The Somaliland Issue: Which Path Will Ethiopia Choose? The recognition of Somaliland acts as a “Pandora’s Box,” offering Ethiopia a strategic maritime gateway while risking regional...
Eritrea’s Withdrawal from IGAD On December 12, 2025, Eritrea formally withdrew from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), marking the end of a brief, inactive membership reactivation...
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD): Towards Re-reforming the Regional Organization in the Age of Uncertainty The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has undergone a...